Anatomic Pathology: Forensic Pathology

1141) What type of injury is the chest wound depicted in the image?

• Sharp force injuries are a distinct type of injury and should be distinguished from blunt force injuries.

• Sharp injuries are caused by sharp objects (e.g., knives, broken glass, razor blades).

• There are two types of sharp force injury: stab wounds and incisions.

• Stab wounds have a longer depth of penetration into the body and a shorter cutaneous defect. Incisions have a shorter depth of penetration into the body and a longer cutaneous defect (e.g., surgical incision).

• Sharp injuries are characterized by smooth, straight edges with no tissue bridging.

Byard RW, Klitte A, Gilbert JD, et al: Clinicopathologic features of fatal self-inflicted incised and stab wounds: a 20-year study. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2002;23:15-18.

Spitz WU: Blunt and sharp force injury.In Spitz WU (ed): Spitz and Fisher’s Medicolegal Investigation of Death. Springfield, StateIL: Charles C Thomas, 1993, pp 199-252.

 
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