Anatomic Pathology: Immunopathology

1214) A woman presents with an erythematous, ulcerated lesion of the nipple. The following photomicrograph shows staining of neoplastic cells. These cells MOST likely demonstrate which of the following immunophenotypes?

• Paget disease of the nipple reflects the immunophenotype of the underlying breast cancer. It is most commonly positive for cytokeratin 7 (CK7), low-molecular-weight CK, and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), as well as EMA. It usually overexpresses HER-2/neu.

• The majority of cases are S100 negative, and many are positive for estrogen receptor (ER) and PR expression.

• Unlike extramammary Paget disease, which may be CK20 positive, Paget disease of the nipple is CK20 negative.

• Although CK7 is very sensitive for Paget disease of the nipple, Toker cells are also CK7 positive.

• CK5/6 would be negative in most cases of Paget disease or if positive would not distinguish between Paget disease and squamous cells.

Hitchcock A, Topham S, Bell J, et al: Routine diagnosis of mammary Paget’s disease. A modern approach. Am J Surg Pathol 1992;16:58-61.

Smith KJ, Tuur S, Corvette D, et al: Cytokeratin 7 staining in mammary and extramammary Paget’s disease. Mod Pathol 1997;10:1069-1074.

 
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