Diagnosis: Blood Gases: Hemoglobin Parameters
• The total hemoglobin (Hb) level is composed of the oxy-, deoxy-, met-, and carboxy- forms of Hb.
• Oxy- and deoxy- forms of Hb are functional because they are able to bind oxygen and carbon dioxide.
• MetHb and carboxy Hb are nonfunctional with regards to oxygen-binding capacity.
• SO2 corresponds to the percentage of Hb that is bound to oxygen, relative to the amount of functional Hb (oxy + deoxy Hb).
• FO2 corresponds to the percentage of Hb that is bound to oxygen, relative to the amount of total Hb (functional + nonfunctional forms).