Clinical Pathology: General Principles, Clinical Chemistry

• The total hemoglobin (Hb) level is composed of the oxy-, deoxy-, met-, and carboxy- forms of Hb.

• Oxy- and deoxy- forms of Hb are functional because they are able to bind oxygen and carbon dioxide.

• MetHb and carboxy Hb are nonfunctional with regards to oxygen-binding capacity.

• SO2 corresponds to the percentage of Hb that is bound to oxygen, relative to the amount of functional Hb (oxy + deoxy Hb).

• FO2 corresponds to the percentage of Hb that is bound to oxygen, relative to the amount of total Hb (functional + nonfunctional forms).



 
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